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Photo: AFP
Destruction in Mosul
Photo: AFP

Iraqi prime minister announces 'victory' over ISIS in Mosul

Mosul, the Islamic State's stronghold in Iraq, is left in ruins, with thousands of civilians killed and nearly a million displaced; UN estimates over $1 billion will be needed to repair basic infrastructure in the city; battle also takes heavy toll on Iraqi security forces.

MOSUL - Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi arrived in Mosul on Sunday and congratulated the armed forces for their "victory" over Islamic State after eight months of urban warfare, bringing an end to three years of jihadist rule in the city.

 

 

The battle has left large parts of Mosul in ruins, killed thousands of civilians and displaced nearly one million people.

 

Destruction in Mosul (Photo: AP)
Destruction in Mosul (Photo: AP)

 

"The commander in chief of the armed forces (Prime Minister) Haider al-Abadi arrived in the liberated city of Mosul and congratulated the heroic fighters and Iraqi people for the great victory," his office said in a statement.


Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi congratulates troops in Mosul.
Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi congratulates troops in Mosul.

 

The decaying corpses of militants lay in the narrow streets of the Old City where Islamic State has staged a last stand against Iraqi forces backed by a US-led coalition.

 

The group vowed to "fight to the death" in Mosul, but Iraqi military spokesman Brig. Gen. Yahya Rasool told state TV earlier on Sunday that 30 militants had been killed attempting to escape by swimming across the River Tigris that bisects the city.

 

Destruction in Mosul (Photo: AFP)
Destruction in Mosul (Photo: AFP)

 

Cornered in a shrinking area, the militants have resorted to sending women suicide bombers among the thousands of civilians who are emerging from the battlefield wounded, malnourished and fearful.

 

The battle has also exacted a heavy toll on Iraq's security forces.

 

Forces celebrating victory in Mosul (Photo: Reuters)
Forces celebrating victory in Mosul (Photo: Reuters)

 

The Iraqi government does not reveal casualty figures, but a funding request from the US Department of Defense said the elite Counter Terrorism Service, which has spearheaded the fight in Mosul, had suffered 40 percent losses.

 

The United States leads an international coalition that is backing the campaign against Islamic State in Mosul by conducting airstrikes against the militants and assisting troops on the ground.

 

The Department of Defense has requested $1.269 billion in US budget funds for 2018 to continue supporting Iraqi forces.

 

Destruction in Mosul (Photo: AFP)
Destruction in Mosul (Photo: AFP)

 

Without Mosul—by far the largest city to fall under militant control—Islamic State's dominion in Iraq will be reduced to mainly rural, desert areas west and south of the city where tens of thousands of people live.

 

It is almost exactly three years since the ultra-hardline group's leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi proclaimed a "caliphate" spanning Syria and Iraq from the pulpit of the medieval Grand al-Nuri mosque.

 

Abadi declared the end of Islamic State's "state of falsehood" a week ago, after security forces retook the mosque—although only after retreating militants blew it up.

 

Destruction in Mosul (Photo: AFP)
Destruction in Mosul (Photo: AFP)

 

The United Nations predicts it will cost more than $1 billion to repair basic infrastructure in Mosul. In some of the worst affected areas, almost no buildings appear to have escaped damage and Mosul's dense construction means the extent of the devastation might be underestimated, UN officials said.

 

The militants are expected to revert to insurgent tactics as they lose territory.

 

The fall of Mosul also exposes ethnic and sectarian fractures between Arabs and Kurds over disputed territories or between Sunnis and the Shi'ite majority that have plagued Iraq for more than a decade.

 


פרסום ראשון: 07.09.17, 16:04
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