Obama to speak on political change in Middle East
US president set to address Washington's US Middle East policy in a special speech next week. Meanwhile, poll says Obama likely to defeat any Republican rival in presidential run
President Barack Obama will address US policy toward the Middle East in a speech that could be delivered as early as next week.
Aides said Obama's emphasis would be regional and political, highlighting the democratic values that have linked the popular uprisings that started in Tunisia and Egypt and quickly spread throughout the region. Obama was not expected to focus on religion, as he did in his address to Muslims during a 2009 trip to Cairo, Egypt.
A US official said Obama had originally planned to deliver the speech during the first week in May, but it was pushed back because of the raid in Pakistan that led to the death of al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden. A new date has not been set, but the White House said Obama could speak before he leaves for a nearly weeklong trip to Europe next weekend.
Meanwhile, a Reuters/Ipsos poll released on Wednesday showed that 45% of Americans believe Obama will win re-election, a 10-point surge from a Reuters/Ipsos survey taken before November’s congressional elections.
The promising results for the president suggest that voters approved of the killing of al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden. It appears unlikely that Obama will be dislodged by a Republican rival.
Bin Laden's death has given the US administration an opportunity to cast al-Qaeda as a movement past its prime, as young people throughout the Middle East and North Africa turn to political protest, not terror, to vent their grievances.
Yet the US has struggled to find a consistent approach to the political uprisings that have swept through the region. While Obama publicly called for longtime Egyptian leader Hosni Mubarak to step down from power, he has not challenged the legitimacy of Syrian President Bashar Assad, whose forces are leading a bloody crackdown against political protesters.
The White House says there are no plans for military action to stop that crackdown, despite the US, along with European and Arab allies, using military power to try to stop government-backed forces from attacking civilians in Moammar Gadhafi's Libya.
The White House has said that each country is unique, and therefore the US response must be as well. But Obama aides, and the State Department in particular, have grown eager for the president to outline his thoughts and policies publicly on the Arab awakening in a comprehensive way.
Though details of the speech are still being decided, the president is expected to highlight the underlying values that have united political movements throughout the region, including the yearning for more freedom and better standards of living.
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton also has hinted at some of the themes Obama would touch on during the speech, noting that the U.S. is focused on partnerships not just with governments in the Middle East and North Africa, but also the peoples of the region.
"We start from the understanding that America's core interests and values have not changed, including our commitment to promote human rights, resolve long-standing conflicts, counter Iran's threats, and defeat al-Qaeda and its extremist allies," she said during a speech in Washington last month.
Obama's agenda next week already was to have been heavily focused on the Middle East, with Jordan's King Abdullah II and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu making separate visits to the White House.
Obama is not expected to detail a fresh path for peace between Israel and the Palestinians in his speech, although he is likely to discuss the conflict in the context of the wider region and note that the ongoing changes elsewhere in the Middle East could actually help the peace process.
Yitzhak Benhorin in Washington contributed to this report
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