Obama starts long-awaited Africa tour at slave port
Almost four centuries after Africans started being shipped to North America as slaves, first US president of African ancestry on Thursday visits infamous embarkation point for those destined for lives in chains
On the first leg of an eight-day visit he brought his family to the House of Slaves, a fort built in the late 18th century on Goree Island off the coast of Senegal as a transit point for human beings before they were shipped across the Atlantic. It is now a museum.
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"It's a very powerful moment...to be able to come here and to fully appreciate the magnitude of the slave trade, to get a sense in a very intimate way of the incredible inhumanity and hardship that people faced," Obama said in brief remarks.
The Obamas at the House of Slaves (Photo: AFP)
"More than anything what it reminds us of is that we have to remain vigilant when it comes to the defense of people's human rights."
The Obamas reflect at House of Slaves (Photo: AFP)
Obama's father was from Kenya and his mother was from Kansas. First lady Michelle Obama is a descendant of slaves.
Junius Rodriguez, a historian at Eureka College near Peoria, Illinois, said Obama's visit was a reminder of the "remarkable transformation" the United States had undergone.
Slave memorial on Goree Island (Photo: Reuters)
"We have moved from a society in which African Americans were not viewed as citizens, in which social, economic equality was not provided, to one in which we could elect an African American president," he said before the visit.
Obama sails to Goree (Photo: Reuters)
Many Africans feel a bond with Obama but have voiced disappointment that he has not engaged with the continent as much as previous presidents George W. Bush and Bill Clinton.
With Senegal first couple, President Macky Sall, wife, Mareme Faye (Photo: EPA)
During his first term, Obama's only African trip was a one-day stopover in Ghana, and many Africans have been impatient for him to make an extended tour.
"It's a real pleasure for us that the world has advanced enough for a black man to be president of the United States," said Abdoul Aziz Signane, a tailor, purchasing an Obama T-shirt at a shop in the Senegalese capital Dakar.
Supporter with Obama shirt (Photo: AP)
"It makes us very proud. That's why I came to buy a T-shirt so I can welcome him and tell him 'We love you Obama, a lot.'"
Obama toured tiny cells that once housed men, women, and children before they were taken in chains through the House of Slaves' infamous "door of no return" to waiting ships.
Honor guard receives Obama in Dakar (Photo: AP)
Eloi Coly, curator of the House of Slaves, welcomed Obama's visit. "It's ... an occasion to put the slave house on the map of the world," he said.
Apology Unlikely
Earlier on Thursday, Obama held talks with Senegalese President Macky Sall and met with lawyers and judges at the Supreme Court, kicking off his tour with praise for Africa's democratic progress and a pledge to promote trade.Upon their arrival on the island, the Obamas were greeted by a group of chanting men as well as women and children dressed in colorful, full-length dresses.
While George W. Bush gave a speech at Goree Island in 2003 in which he called slavery a sin, Obama did not use the occasion to make a big speech. A major address is scheduled for Sunday at the University of Cape Town.
Obama – who visited Cape Coast Castle, another slave port, during his Ghana trip in 2009 – met with civic leaders in Goree before returning to the mainland.
Swimming on Goree Island (Photo: AFP)
His visit raised the question of whether the time has come for a US president to apologize for slavery.
"The magnitude of slavery is unimaginable," Harvard historian Walter Johnson said. "Can Obama heal that wound with a single speech and with the extraordinary symbolism of his visit as US president, is that going to close the circle? Absolutely not."
An apology is seen as unlikely. A sovereign admission of culpability would open the door to a reparations process, something the Obama administration is unlikely to initiate.
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