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Rafah border crossing this week
Photo: AFP

'We'll cooperate with Egyptian to seal Rafah'

Top Hamas leader Mahmoud al-Zahar says his group not object to resealing of Gaza border with Cairo but demands Israel, EU be excluded from future security arrangements at Rafah crossing

Egypt has decided to close its breached border with Gaza on Sunday, and Hamas will not stand in the way, a Hamas leader said Saturday, after holding talks with Egyptian officials.

 

At the same time, Egypt has agreed to coordinate with Hamas on some border issues and to enable thousands of Palestinians stuck in Egypt to head to third countries for which they have visas or residency permits, Gaza's Hamas strongman, Mahmoud al-Zahar, said after returning to Gaza from Cairo.

 

Egyptian officials were not available for comment on the Hamas claims. It was unclear whether the border would be sealed hermetically, as it was before Hamas blew up sections of the border wall on Jan. 23, ending a seven-month blockade by Israel and Egypt. It also wasn't clear to what extent, if at all, Hamas' demand to be given a say in running the Egypt-Gaza border was being considered.

 

al-Zahar was greeted Saturday by supporters at the border. Since the breach, hundreds of thousands of Gazans have flooded Egypt's border area and Hamas has thwarted repeated attempts by Egypt to reseal the border.

 

Al-Zahar said Egyptian officials told him they would restore order at the border. ''Egypt's message was very clear, that Sunday should be the day to put an end to this scene,'' al-Zahar told the Arab satellite TV station Al Jazeera.

 

The Hamas leader, widely seen as the mastermind of Hamas' violent takeover of Gaza in June, said Hamas would cooperate with Egypt in its efforts.

 

It remained unclear to what degree Egypt has agreed to coordinate border issues with Hamas.

Hamas breached the border several days after Israel had imposed a complete blockade on Gaza, with Egyptian backing, in response to a rocket barrage from Gaza on Israeli border towns.

 

For the past seven months, since Hamas' takeover of Gaza, Israel and Egypt have severely restricted access to the territory.

 

Any role for the Islamic group on the border was sure to anger the international community and Hamas' chief Palestinian rival, moderate Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. A formal role for Hamas would amount to tacit recognition of its rule in Gaza.

 

Hamas wants role in controlling border

Earlier this week, Egypt and Abbas had endorsed a 2005 border arrangement, under which EU monitors are deployed on the Palestinian side, with Israel watching traffic by closed-circuit TV. Abbas has proposed to send loyalist security forces to the border, to get around the international boycott of Hamas and ensure the crossing is open.

 

Hamas has said it opposes the 2005 arrangement because it granted Israel a final say over when the Gaza-Egypt border is open. The EU monitors are based in Israel, and Israel in the past frequently asked the monitors to stay away, citing security reasons, in effect shutting down border operations.

 

Al-Zahar suggested Saturday that Hamas is flexible about the extent of its role on the border, but wants Israel and the EU to be excluded from running it.

 

''The crossing has to be open because it's an Egytian-Palestinian crossing,'' he said. ''There have been obstacles ... in the past due to Israeli intervention, and European Union and Israeli pressure. All of these contributed to the siege of the Palestinian people.''

 

The EU foreign policy chief, Javier Solana, was expected to arrive in Cairo for talks with Egyptian officials later Saturday. The international Mideast envoy, Tony Blair, was also planning a trip to the region in coming days, to address the border standoff.

 

In a related development, the head of the Hamas government in Gaza, Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh, said he would like to see Gaza's economy cut its ties with Israel, and instead receive fuel and electricity from Egypt.

 

''We have said from the days of our election campaign that we want to move toward economic disengagement from the Israeli occupation,'' Haniyeh told the pro-Hamas daily Palestine.

''Egypt has a greater ability to meet the needs of Gaza,'' he added.

 

Israel, which pulled out of Gaza in 2005 after a 38-year occupation, supplies all of Gaza's fuel and more than two-thirds of its electricity. Egypt supplies about 5 percent of Gaza's electricity.

 


פרסום ראשון: 02.02.08, 16:00
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