IDF data reveal drop in motivation for combat duty
Over last three years, youth 9% less inclined toward combat positions in compulsory service. 'Most of youth willing to risk life for State, I'm not alarmed by data,' says army's manpower chief
The IDF managed to gain some ground on the front to prevent standing army dismissals, but as far as the battle for youngsters' heart and minds goes, the army has suffered a defeat: According to data presented by the IDF on Thursday, it appears that over the last three years, the motivation of those designated for combat duty to serve as combatants has dropped by 9%.
Manpower Directorate chief, Maj. Gen. Orna Barbivai, dismissed the news of youngsters' shying away from combatant roles and said: "I'm not alarmed by it."
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According to the data, of those recruited for combat duty in November 2013 only 70.3% applied for the position, compared to 79% in 2010.
Generally, bouts of violence between Israel and its neighbors spike youth motivation to enlist for combat duty, as seen after the Second Lebanon War, but the latest exchanges between Israel and Gaza in recent years have left youngsters cold.
The IDF compares the recruits in one recruitment cycle to the same one the previous year, and not to the previous cycle. However, the drop in motivation can be seen across the board: In August 2013 the motivation for combat duty stood at 70.3% compared to 72% on August 2012. In March, the data shows 71.6% compared to 72.4% the previous year.
The IDF, as noted, has shown little alarm over the report and explained the reason for the drop in motivation is related to decrease in security threats, as perceived by the public. The IDF, conversely, insists Israel faces growing and diversifying threats. The army also noted that before 2008, the motivation for combat duty stood at a mere 67%.
"70% is nice high mark which means most of the youth is willing to enlist for combat duty and risk its life for the State. It's true the numbers are going down, but I'm not alarmed, we're tracking it," Maj. Gen. Barbivai said.
"It's possible the phenomenon is partly explained by the changes in the perception of threat. It's important and necessary to maintain the combat ethos to ensure the cream of the crop serves in combat duty."
The army presented several projects it pursues to increase motivation, including preparatory classes for youth, school activities and added benefits for combatants.
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