Fighting in Syria
Photo: Avihu Shapira
Syrian rebels surround Druze village on Israeli border
Government-held village of Hader faces offensive from various groups of rebels as Israel promises to prevent massacre of refugees on the border.
Rebels surrounded a government-held Druze village on the Syrian side of the ceasefire line on the Golan Heights on Wednesday after heavy fighting, a monitoring group said.
The advance came a day after Israel, which has a significant Druze population, said it was preparing for the possibility that refugees fleeing fighting in the area might seek to cross to the Israeli side of the strategic plateau.
Fighting in Syria near the Israeli border this week. (Photo: Avihu Shapira)
After fierce clashes with pro-government forces, rebels, including Islamist fighters, surrounded the village of Hader on Wednesday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitor said.
"Hader is now totally surrounded by rebels, who just took a strategic hilltop north of the village," Observatory director Rami Abdel Rahman told AFP.
The village lies along the ceasefire line with the Israeli-occupied Golan to the west, and by the border with Damascus province to the northeast.
Israeli Druze watch battles across the border in Syria. (Photo: Avihu Shapira)
He said the rebels had received reinforcements from elsewhere in Quneitra province, which covers much of the Golan.
"The regime has not sent reinforcements yet, but the Druze villagers are standing with the government," Abdel Rahman said.
Fighting around Hader, which began Tuesday, has left at least 10 rebels and 14 pro-regime fighters dead so far, he added.
The encirclement of Hader comes amid rising fears in Syria's Druze community.
Last week, 20 Druze villagers were killed in an altercation with members of Al-Qaeda's Syrian affiliate Al-Nusra Front in Idlib province in the northwest.
Israeli Druze near the border with Syria. (Photo: Avihu Shapira)
Shortly after the deaths, rebel forces in southern Syria briefly overran a government air base in majority-Druze Sweida province, in their first such advance in the government-controlled region.
While the rebels were eventually expelled from the air base, fighting has continued nearby.
The Druze are followers of a secretive offshoot of Shiite Islam, and made up around three percent of Syria's pre-war population of 23 million.
The community has been somewhat divided during the war, with some members fighting on the government side and others expressing sympathy for the opposition.
Thousands of Druze men have evaded military service in the Syrian army's dwindling ranks and have mostly taken up arms only in defense of their own areas.
In Sweida, Druze have formed a local militia to protect themselves from the rebels, residents say.
Smoke rises from continuing battles in Syria this week. (Photo: Avihu Shapira)
On Tuesday, Israel's Chief of Staff Lieutenant General Gadi Eisenkot said authorities were preparing for a possible influx of Syrian refugees.
A spokesman confirmed he was referring to a potential influx from areas adjacent to the ceasefire line on the Golan.
His comments did not directly mention the Druze, but came after leading members of the minority in Israel called on the government to help their brethren in Syria following the recent violence.
Officials say there are 110,000 Druze in northern Israel, and another 20,000 in the Israeli Golan.
Israel seized 1,200 square kilometers (460 square miles) of the plateau in the Six-Day War of 1967 and later annexed it in a move never recognized by the international community.
