This cycle of the "super moon," which won't be visible again until 2034, is the most significant since 1948.
Dr. Yigal Pat-El explained to Ynet that the distance from the moon to the earth changes consistently. The moon moves along a complete elliptical orbit around the earth once a month. Therefore, there is a point when the moon is closest to earth—the perigee—and when it is furthest from earth—the apogee. However, this year, there is a special combination of the full moon and a closer proximity to earth which hasn't been observed since 1948.
Dr. Pat-El explained that the full moon on Monday night will be 8% larger in diameter than that of the normal moon. Due to the fact that the moon is closer and full, the luminosity will be 30% greater than that when the moon is at its furthest from us.
The effect will look best to the naked eye, as opposed to binoculars or a telescope. It is recommended to choose a spot where the eastern horizon is visible in order to be able to obtain the most optimal view.