Japanese diplomat Suhigara
Japan PM Abe honors 'Japanese Schindler' in Lithuania
Japanese PM Abe uses historic visit to Lithuania to pay respects to Chiune Sugihara, Japanese diplomat who ignored superiors' instructions and gave transit visas to 6,000 Jews during World War II, saving them from Nazi menace despite his country being Germany's ally; 'I am really proud of him as Japanese,' Abe says.
Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on Sunday honored a Japanese diplomat credited with saving an estimated 6,000 Jews from almost certain death in 1940 at a visit to the former Japanese consulate in Lithuania.
Chiune Sugihara was serving as Japanese consul in Kaunas, then capital of Lithuania, when he disobeyed his superiors and issued Japanese visas to Jews fleeing Nazi-occupied Poland despite his country being a close ally of Nazi Germany.
Abe's visit to Lithuania, the first by a Japanese prime minister, comes as Japan seeks greater cooperation with countries such as China, a former adversary in World War Two, in the face of rising tensions over North Korea's nuclear and missile programs.
Japanese diplomat Chiune Suhigara is credited with saving 6,000 Jews during the Holocaust
"He worked far from Japan and in very difficult circumstances, but he had a strong belief as a Japanese diplomat and saved many Jewish people," Abe added on Sunday after he had toured the former consulate and sat at Sugihara's desk. "I am really proud of him as Japanese."
Japanese PM Abe sitting at Suhigara's desk in the Japanese consulate in Kaunas (Photo: AFP)
Japan had several of its former leaders convicted and executed by an Allied tribunal as war criminals after the end of World War Two.
Sugihara was named as "Righteous among the Nations" by Israel's Yad Vashem museum among some 22,000 people honored for helping Jews avoid death in the Nazi Holocaust.
Lithuanian children greeting Abe with Japanese flags (Photo: AFP)
He issued thousands of Japanese transit visas to Jewish refugees in July and August 1940, opening a route for them to escape through Russia to Japan. His diplomatic career was cut short after the war and his actions remained largely unknown in Japan for decades after the conflict ended.
Most of Lithuania's Jewish population—about 200,000 people—were shot dead in first few months after Nazi Germany occupied its territory in June 1941, ending centuries of the thriving culture.
