Palestinian leaders were set to decide Thursday whether to hold elections next month as scheduled or call a delay that could trigger further frustration in a divided society which last voted in 2006.
Palestinians in the West Bank and blockaded Gaza Strip have voiced hope that the polls could help restore credibility and heal rifts.
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Palestinian members of Central Elections Commission register voters for the upcoming elections
(Photo: AFP)
Fatah, which controls the West Bank-based Palestinian Authority, reached an agreement with its long-standing rival Hamas, the Islamists who control Gaza, to hold legislative polls on May 22 and a presidential vote on July 31.
The official Wafa news agency said Thursday that Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, also Fatah's leader, would chair a meeting "tonight in Ramallah that includes all the political factions to discuss the latest with the elections and whether they should be held or cancelled."
"A final decision" would be made before Friday, Wafa reported.
Hamas said Wednesday it "rejects any attempt to postpone the elections."
Hamas won a surprise victory in the 2006 elections but it was not recognized by Abbas. The Islamists took power in Gaza the following year in a week of bloody clashes.
Abbas critics charge that he is seeking to buy time as Fatah's prospects have been threatened by splinter factions, including one led by a nephew of iconic Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat and another by a powerful, exiled former Fatah security chief, Mohammed Dahlan.
"If Abbas delays elections, we will start with demonstrations," Daoud Abu Libdeh, a candidate with Dahlan's "Future" faction, told AFP in Jerusalem.
Jerusalem
Palestinians insist on the right to hold elections in East Jerusalem, which Palestinians claim as the capital of their future state.
During the last Palestinian election, East Jerusalem residents cast ballots on the outskirts of the city and thousands voted in post offices, a symbolic move agreed to by Israel.
Israel, which now bans all Palestinian political activity across Jerusalem, has not commented on whether it would allow voting in the city.
In a meeting with EU diplomats this week, Foreign Ministry political director Alon Bar said elections were "an internal Palestinian issue, and that Israel has no intention of intervening in them nor preventing them."
Wafa quoted top official Fatah Mahmoud Aloul as saying that holding elections that excluded Jerusalem would be "treason".
Palestinian journalist and Abbas critic Nadia Harhash, a candidate on the "Together We Can" electoral list, said using Jerusalem as an excuse for postponement "is definitely not a smart move for the PA".
She argued it would give Israel de facto veto power over the Palestinian right to vote.
Hamas said a delay amount to a surrender to "the (Israeli) occupation's veto".
Tensions in Jerusalem surged at the weekend as Palestinians clashed with Israeli police over the right to gather in an Old City plaza after evening Ramadan prayers. Following several days of unrest that left dozens injured, Israeli police removed the barricades blocking Damascus Gate, allowing Palestinians to resume their gatherings.
Hamas said such "heroic victories" should encourage Palestinians to press ahead with Jerusalem voting.
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L-R: Fatah rivals Mahmoud Abbas, Marwan Barghouti and Mohammed Dahlan
(Photos: AP, Reuters, Alex Kolomoisky)
Factions
The elections are seen in part as a unified effort by Hamas and Fatah to bolster international faith in Palestinian governance ahead of possible renewed U.S.-led diplomacy under President Joe Biden, after four years of Donald Trump that saw Washington endorse key Israeli objectives.
Harhash argued that Abbas had hoped the elections would allow Fatah and Hamas to continue sharing power, but felt threatened by the emergence of strong splinter factions and the rise of new political groups critical of his leadership.
The main challenges to Abbas include the "Freedom list" headed by Arafat's nephew Nasser al-Kidwa, which has been endorsed by Marwan Barghouti, who is serving multiple life sentences in Israel prison.
Dahlan, who poses another threat, has been credited with bringing coronavirus vaccines into Gaza and distributing financial aid across the enclave, as well as in the West Bank.