New EU sanctions against Iran over nuclear program
Slightly stricter trade sanctions meant to deter countries from doing business with Islamic Republic; fourth sanction looms on Tehran if it doesn't accept incentive package
The European Union tightened trade sanctions against Iran on Friday to punish Tehran for not committing to a long-standing demand of the international community that it freeze its nuclear enrichment program.
The new EU restrictions go slightly beyond existing UN trade sanctions and are designed to deny public loans or export credits to companies trading with Iran. France, which holds the rotating EU presidency, said European governments would also carefully watch financial groups doing business with Iranian banks and step up checks on ships and airplanes traveling to Iran.
"This resolution expands the range of restrictive measures adopted by the UN Security Council," in December 2006 and March 2007, an EU statement said. The EU called on member nations to "show restraint when granting new public loans for trade with Iran ... (and) to also be vigilant on activities taken by financial institutions with banks based in Iran."
EU countries to inspect airplanes, ships
Earlier this week, France and the US said Iran's response was insufficient to an international effort to
defuse a dispute over its nuclear program. They said Iran has skirted the central question of whether it was ready to halt uranium enrichment that western nations see providing Tehran with nuclear weapons technology.
The new sanctions expand existing limits on trade with Iran beyond the UN Security Council's three sets of limited sanctions that monitor trade and banking. But they do not go as far as sanctions on Iran's oil and gas trade that EU ministers threatened in June. EU countries will inspect airplanes and ships traveling to and from Iran to check that they are not carrying contraband goods. France said they would focus on Iran Air Cargo and the Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Line.
European governments will also monitor banks dealing with Bank Saderat, an Iranian bank with purported links to suspect Iranian nuclear activities. The UN Security Council's five permanent members and Germany have tried to entice Iran into suspending uranium enrichment by offering a package of economic, technological and political incentives.
Iran said Tuesday it would only give a clear response to this offer when it gets a direct response on questions it has about the incentives.
The US and others accuse Iran of trying to develop nuclear weapons under cover of a civilian atomic energy program. Iran denies the charge, insisting its program is peaceful, but it has thus far refused to halt enriching uranium, a process that can produce the ingredients for a bomb.
Iran is under three sets of UN Security Council sanctions and could soon face a fourth unless it accepts the incentives package.
