Donald Trump is changing the rules of the Mideast game

Opinion: Trump asserts that Gaza will remain a war zone unless it is demilitarized and rebuilt; He sees Hamas' control and refugee conditions as key obstacles and insists Iran must be punished, not persuaded, to stop backing terrorists

Michael Oren|
America is in shock. President Donald Trump, known for his deal-making, opposition to endless wars, and efforts to broker Middle East peace, has unveiled a proposal unlike any before: evacuating all Palestinians from Gaza to rebuild the strip into a Riviera-style resort under American administration.
The bold idea appears to have intrigued Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, but it has left many in the U.S. – especially in the media – stunned, if not outright bewildered. At first glance, Trump’s remarks may seem like yet another radical policy shift akin to imposing steep tariffs on Canada and Mexico or firing thousands of federal employees that has come to define his presidency. But a closer look suggests a fundamental shift in U.S. policy toward the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
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נשיא ארה"ב דונלד טראמפ
נשיא ארה"ב דונלד טראמפ
U.S. President Donald Trump
(Photo: AP/Evan Vucci)
The previous administration sought a cease-fire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and a transfer of control to the Palestinian Authority. However, it lacked a serious plan for demilitarizing Gaza or ensuring the Palestinian Authority wouldn’t collapse within days – just as it did in 2007. Little thought was given to how Gaza could be rebuilt while still housing millions of refugees and containing thousands of unexploded bombs. President Joe Biden, like Barack Obama before him, viewed the absence of a Palestinian state as the root of the conflict and preferred to appease Iran rather than confront it.
Now, with a single dramatic move, Trump is rewriting the playbook. He recognizes that Gaza will remain a breeding ground for violence and war unless it is demilitarized and rebuilt. He understands that neither goal is achievable as long as Hamas remains in control and Palestinian refugees lack even the most basic services. He also acknowledges that Iran cannot be incentivized into cooperation – it must be punished and prevented from continuing to fund terrorist groups.
Even if Trump’s vision never materializes, he has fundamentally and irreversibly changed the conversation
Perhaps most significantly, Trump is challenging what he sees as a long-standing Palestinian dependency on victimhood – one that U.S. leaders have allowed to persist for decades. Palestinians can stand amid Gaza’s ruins and declare victory to the Muslim world while portraying their suffering to the West, but Trump isn’t buying either narrative. Instead, he is offering them a chance to break free from this cycle and secure a better future for their children and grandchildren.
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Tragically, the Palestinians — and much of the Arab world — will likely reject Trump’s proposal outright. Washington’s foreign policy “experts” will label it madness, and even some within Trump’s own party will question its feasibility. The odds of carrying out such an ambitious project — relocating Gaza’s population and deploying U.S. forces to take control — remain slim.
But that may not be the point. Even if Trump’s vision never materializes, he has fundamentally and irreversibly changed the conversation. By upending long-held assumptions and introducing radical new ideas, he has opened the door to creative diplomacy — and the possibility of a more stable, and perhaps even peaceful, Middle East.
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