How much will the third nationwide lockdown cost Israel?

With all trade shuttered for at least two weeks, unemployment benefits are expected to increase as 100,000 people are furloughed; many will have no jobs to go back to when restrictions are lifted, causing families to earn and spend less

Gad Lior|
The estimated cost of the third nationwide lockdown that will begin on Sunday is set to run into the tens of billions of shekels, even if it is to last only two weeks - and certainly if it is extended further.
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  • Most of the damage will come from shuttering commerce and again funding furlough for more than 100,000 employees, many of whom will have no job to go back to. The government will have to pay billions in unemployment.
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    הפגנה ביפו של העצמאים
    הפגנה ביפו של העצמאים
    Tel Aviv shop owners protest government intention to impose a third lockdown
    (Photo: Moti Kimchi)
    Ynet has learned that efforts are underway in the Finance Ministry and in the Prime Minister's Office to come up with a new assistance package for businesses.
    According to a study conducted by Roby Nathanson, CEO of the Macro Center for Political Economics, the third lockdown will cost NIS 26.8 billion if it lasts no longer than three weeks.
    Nathanson said the lockdown itself will cost NIS16.2 billion, but the cost of a gradual exit from closure could add an additional NIS 10.6 billion to the bill.
    The Finance Ministry on the other hand, says the cost to two weeks of lockdown will be in the area of NIS 3 billion, unless it is extended. Business industry leaders say that estimate is far too low.
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    חנויות סגורות
    חנויות סגורות
    Businesses shuttered during a previous lockdown in Tel Aviv
    (Photo: Moti Kimchi)
    The Federation of Israeli Chambers of Commerce calculates the loss of revenue at half a billion shekels per day on average, bringing the price of a two-week lockdown that involves the loss of 10 -12 workdays to NIS 5-6 billion, according to conservative estimates.
    The federation also says most businesses will furlough their employees indefinitely and family incomes that have already impacted severely will be reduced further, leading to less spending.
    Federation chairman Uriel Lynn says the government has made a mistake in imposing a third lockdown, warning it will be a death blow to many businesses.
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    עסקים סגורים בירושלים
    עסקים סגורים בירושלים
    For rent signs on Jerusalem stores driven out of business by the coronavirus lockdowns
    (Photo: Amit Shabi)
    Roy Cohen, the head of the Israel Chamber of Independent Organizations and Businesses, has called for the government to assist businesses that are going under because of the decision.
    "Whole industries that shut in earlier lockdowns and have not reopened have still not been compensated. They have had to continue to pay rent and taxes, but no one seems to care," he said.
    "If ministers continue to ignore these businesses and to destroy others the crisis of trust between the industry and the leadership will only deepen," he said, adding that a fear of the unknown and a sense of complete lack of control is pushing more and more people to bankruptcy.
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