UNRWA under fire, a wounded hero's mission and the mystery of Iran's phantom leader

ALL CAPS: New evidence links more than 100 UNRWA employees to Hamas and the October 7 massacre, intensifying calls for accountability; Nitsana Darshan-Leitner, Sarai Givaty, Titi Ayanaw and India Naftali examine rising antisemitism, unexpected support for Israel from Lebanon and growing questions surrounding Iran's shadow leadership; an inspiring conversation with IDF reserve officer Rabbi Liraz Zahira, who lost both legs in Syria and turned tragedy into a mission of resilience, faith and hope

This week's episode of All CAPS opened with a discussion surrounding a new investigation into UNRWA that found more than 100 employees were allegedly connected to Hamas and participated in the October 7 massacre. Host Nitsana Darshan-Leitner argued that the findings validate long-standing Israeli claims that the agency had become deeply infiltrated by Hamas operatives.
The panel discussed allegations involving teachers, principals and other UNRWA employees who were reportedly connected to terrorist activity, as well as ongoing legal efforts by Shurat HaDin on behalf of victims and hostage families. Darshan-Leitner highlighted the case of Jonathan Samerano, whose family alleges he was kidnapped by Gaza residents connected to UNRWA and transported in an agency vehicle. The discussion centered on accountability, international funding and whether UNRWA can continue operating in its current form.
All Caps ep. 14
The conversation then shifted northward to Lebanon, where a handwritten note reportedly left by Lebanese Christians for IDF soldiers captured the panel's attention. The message thanked Israeli forces for fighting Hezbollah and expressed hope for a future free from the terror group's influence. Panelists reflected on the plight of Lebanon's Christian community, many of whom have left the country over the years amid political instability and Hezbollah's growing power. The segment evolved into a hopeful vision of future coexistence, with participants imagining a day when Israelis and Lebanese can travel freely between Tel Aviv and Beirut as neighbors rather than enemies.
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Titi Ayanaw and Sarai Givaty
Titi Ayanaw and Sarai Givaty
Titi Ayanaw and Sarai Givaty
Attention then turned to rising antisemitism abroad following a viral confrontation involving comedian Jerry Seinfeld. While attending a basketball game, Seinfeld was approached by pro-Palestinian activists demanding he endorse their political slogan. His refusal quickly spread across social media, reigniting debate about the increasing pressure placed on Jewish public figures. The panel argued that the harassment of celebrities, public figures and ordinary Jews has become normalized in some circles and questioned where legitimate activism ends and intimidation begins. The discussion expanded into broader concerns about anti-Israel sentiment on college campuses, in entertainment and across public life.
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Rabbi Liraz Zahira
Rabbi Liraz Zahira
Rabbi Liraz Zahira
The episode's centerpiece was an emotional interview with Rabbi Liraz Zahira, an IDF reserve major who lost both legs after stepping on a grenade while serving in Syria. Zahira recounted the moments following the explosion, describing how he crawled through the dirt while losing blood and focused on a single objective: staying alive long enough for his soldiers to reach him. Rather than feeling despair after learning both legs had been amputated, he said he immediately understood that he had been given a new mission in life. Zahira spoke about faith, family and the birth of his sixth son, whom he views as a blessing that arrived just before his injury. He also addressed the debate surrounding military service among the ultra-Orthodox community, calling for mutual respect and dialogue rather than division. Throughout the interview, Zahira emphasized resilience, explaining that while people cannot always control the hardships they face, they can control how they respond. His message of perseverance, optimism and growth resonated deeply with the panel and audience alike.
In the program's Shurat HaDin segment, Darshan-Leitner turned her attention to Iran and growing questions surrounding Mojtaba Khamenei, the son of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and the figure many believe is being positioned to succeed him. Citing reports that he was seriously injured in an Israeli strike, she noted that despite claims he continues directing policy and influencing negotiations, he has not been seen publicly for weeks. To highlight the mystery surrounding his whereabouts, Shurat HaDin produced a satirical parody inspired by the film Weekend at Bernie's, jokingly asking whether Mojtaba is truly leading Iran or whether others are speaking on his behalf. The humorous segment underscored what the panel described as a lack of transparency from the Iranian regime and fueled speculation about the future of its leadership.
The episode concluded on a lighter and more uplifting note with a viral video from social media creator Tal the Traveler, who has gained a following by showcasing everyday life in Israel. In the clip, Tal simply walks through the streets wishing strangers "Shabbat Shalom" and receives smiles, greetings and warm responses in return. The panel said the video perfectly captured an aspect of Israel rarely seen in international headlines: the sense of community, openness and human connection that defines daily life for so many Israelis. As the program came to a close, the hosts reflected on the contrast between the image of Israel often portrayed abroad and the reality experienced by those who live there every day.
Watch the full episode of ALL CAPS featuring Nitsana Darshan-Leitner, Sarai Givaty, Titi Ayanaw and India Naftali for more unfiltered conversations, exclusive interviews and analysis of the stories shaping Israel and the Jewish world.
To learn more about Shurat HaDin's efforts to fight terrorism and defend Israel through legal action, visit Shurat HaDin – Israel Law Center.
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