World's oldest Holocaust survivor dies at 113

Rose Girone, born in Poland, fled Nazi Germany in 1939 for China before eventually settling in the US; her daughter describes her as 'a strong lady'

Rose Girone, the oldest known Holocaust survivor, died early Tuesday in New York at the age of 113, her family confirmed.
Girone passed away of natural causes at a nursing home on Long Island, where she had lived since turning 103. Her daughter described Girone as "a strong lady, resilient. She made the best of terrible situations. She was very level-headed, very commonsensical. There was nothing I couldn't bring to her to help me solve—ever."
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רוז ג'ירון
רוז ג'ירון
Rose Girone
Born in 1912 in Janow, Poland, Girone moved as a child to Hamburg, Germany. She later lived in Breslau (now Wroclaw, Poland) with her first husband, Julius Mannheim, who was arrested during Kristallnacht and imprisoned at Buchenwald. Eight months pregnant at the time, Girone fled Nazi Germany for Shanghai, one of the few places accepting Jewish refugees. A document sent by a distant cousin, written in Chinese, secured her visa and helped gain Mannheim's release.
In Shanghai, Girone supported her family by knitting— a skill learned in childhood. With the help of a Jewish businessman from Vienna, she sold knitted goods, which proved crucial for survival.
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In 1947, the family immigrated to the U.S., first arriving in San Francisco before settling in New York, where Girone reunited with surviving relatives. To circumvent a $10-per-person limit on migrants, she famously sewed $80 into buttons on her clothing.
After separating from Mannheim, she remarried in 1968 and moved with her new husband, Jack Girone, to Queens. There, she opened a knitting and notions store in Rego Park, eventually becoming its sole owner. The store became a neighborhood institution before she sold it in 1980 at age 68.
Girone continued knitting well into her final years. At her 113th birthday celebration last month, she credited her longevity to “living every day with a purpose, having amazing children and eating lots of dark chocolate.”
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